Clitoral Hood Reduction Surgery in Lucknow

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Clitoris plasty (circumcision) is an intimate female operation, one of the most demanded and relatively simple forms of surgical intervention today. Clitoroplasty conditionally includes two directions: a functional action, when the procedure is performed due to an imbalance in the functioning of an organ, and cosmetic - due to a woman's personal dissatisfaction with the appearance of the intimate zone.

Clitoris anatomy

Under the cut of medicine, the clitoris is an intimate, unique organ located in the outer part of a woman's reproductive system. In the stage of excitement, it enters into tension, since it is a sensitive organ containing many nerve endings. In relation to him, it is necessary to adhere to caution and care, so as not to lose sensitivity, thereby not harming the intimate life.

The biological structure of the visible area of ​​the clitoris is as follows:

• head (glans clitoridis);
• legs;
• bridle;

The head resembles a tubercle, is the most sensitive part of the entire female body, the main element of the erogenous zone. Located under the clitoral hood. At moments of excitement, its size increases.

The clitoral hood is a specific skin fold that performs a protective function. By enveloping the supersensitive head with a protective skin, it prevents excessive friction and unwanted excitement from any touch.

Reasons for corrective plastics

Correction of the organ (Clitoral hood reduction) is required in the case when the clitoral hood is oversized and does not allow the head to protrude fully during an erection. This phenomenon in plastic surgery is called the "state of adhesion", it is associated with the individual characteristics of each woman.

Problems that this condition entails:

• difficulty in hygiene;
• weakening of sensitivity;
• decreased sexual responses.

Thus, circumcision will help to correct the critical situation.

The nature of the operation

Surgical operations of the clitoris are of a different nature - reduction, increase, exposure. Circumcision of the skin of the intimate zone is carried out for the aesthetics of the organ, as well as for the activation and stimulation of the performance of the head during intercourse. In plastic medicine, the inability to feel the clitoral orgasm is termed anorgasmia. This worries many women who decide to undergo the procedure. The large size of the hood also often causes discomfort, which patients complain about.

Plastic surgery of the clitoris makes it possible to eliminate the defect by removing the excess part of the skin fold.

Features of the operation

• performed under anesthesia (general or local, at the patient's choice);
• neat actions;
• duration - no more than an hour;
• the imposition of absorbable sutures;
• an individual approach to each organism;
• can be performed in combination with other intimate operations;
• recovery will take three weeks.

The beautiful half of humanity, feeling the physical disabilities of the genitals, can now easily get rid of them with the help of a qualified specialist.

Are there any medical indications for clitorectomy?

The term "clitorectomy" also exists in medical practice. "Ectomy" refers to the removal (partial or complete) of an organ or some part of the body — in theory, this could include the head of the clitoris. In medical practice, clitorectomy does exist - but rather not as a separate action, but as part of a more complex operation. Karina Bondarenko, MD, a gynecologist at the Rassvet clinic, says that she has never met women in her practice with indications for isolated clitorectomy. According to the doctor, part of the clitoris may be removed as part of a vulvectomy to treat vulvar cancer. The UK National Health Service also notes removal of the clitoris head as one of the possible operations for vulvar cancer - although not the most common.

There is no medical prerequisite for female genital mutilation

Protruding medical procedures are also possible as part of transgender transition surgery. True, they do not imply removal: with metoidioplasty from the head of the clitoris, enlarged due to hormonal therapy, the patient is given a penis - in this case, the organ will be capable of an independent erection. In phalloplasty, an implant is inserted into the patient to form the penis; vulvar tissue can be sutured to form testicles (again with the help of implantation) - in theory, this is similar to what is called "female circumcision", but performed with completely different goals and results. In addition, suturing of the vulvar tissues is not considered a mandatory part of the operation - it is performed only at the request of the patient and with the consent of the doctors.

The only medical manipulation of the head of the clitoris, technically comparable to male circumcision, is associated with clitoral phimosis. Researchers at the Boston University School of Medicine note that they found it in almost a quarter of patients who came to them about problems in the sexual sphere. They describe clitoral phimosis as a condition in which the hood of the clitoris is too tight against the head or is difficult to stimulate due to the structure - so that the woman experiences discomfort. Nevertheless, the phenomenon has been little studied and there is no standard protocol for working with it - in some cases, an operation is performed to dissect the hood of the clitoris (according to the description, this is close to type I "female circumcision"), but there is no question of removing part of it.

Why is clitoroplasty needed?

There are also plastic surgeries affecting the head of the clitoris - the so-called clitoroplasty. Most often, we are talking about it in the framework of the so-called  vaginal rejuvenation  - procedures aimed at changing the shape of the genitals, which may include, among other things, a reduction in the clitoral hood. At the same time, there is a serious "gray zone" in the discussion of such operations. They can be carried out both for medical reasons (for example, if the patient experiences discomfort during intercourse and in everyday life), and for aesthetic reasons - but the necessity and appropriateness of such an operation in the second case remains a big question. Undesirable consequences of such operations are also possible - for example, a decrease in sensitivity.

The size of the clitoral head in women can vary greatly, there is no single "standard" and "norm" of appearance. However, experts identify a condition called clitoromegaly - a significant increase in the outer part of the clitoris, which can be associated with hormonal imbalances or be caused by taking steroids. An increase in the size of the clitoris while taking hormonal drugs in transgender men is also considered clitoromegaly. There are situations when people with this diagnosis have the outer part of the clitoris reduced by surgery - most often this happens with intersex people who, in infancy, undergo so-called normalizing surgeries to bring them “in line” with male or female sex. Intersex communityopposes "normalizing" operations: most often they are carried out in infancy, when the child cannot give informed consent to the procedure. In addition, if a person does not feel discomfort, there is no medical indication for the procedure - it is carried out only for social and aesthetic reasons, with which not everyone agrees.