What Does an Endocrinologist Do? The endocrinologist is the specialist doctor in charge of the diagnosis and treatment of hormonal and metabolism-related problems. Metabolic Problems -Disorders related to glucose metabolism such as Diabetes Mellitus, with Cholesterol and Triglycerides such as Dyslipidemia, as well as Overweight and Obesity. Thyroid Problems. -Disorders of thyroid function such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, as well as with size, such as goiter and thyroid nodules. Bone Fragility Problems. – Conditions related to loss of bone quality, such as Osteoporosis, as well as hormonal problems that regulate it, such as Hyperparathyroidism. Female Hormone Problems. -Disorders in young women such as Abnormal Uterine Bleeding and hormonal problems in Pregnancy, as well as hormone replacement treatment in women with menopause. Pituitary problems. -Tumors of the pituitary gland and problems related to its hormones (Prolactin, Growth hormone). What are the classic conditions that are treated by the endocrinologist? -Hypothyroidism. Decrease in thyroid hormones leading to fatigue, weight gain, hair loss, dry skin. -Diabetes. Chronic disease related to elevated blood glucose as well as from initial problems such as prediabetes. -Osteoporosis. Bone fragility problem that predisposes to Fractures, comprehensive study of the patient with bone problems. -Obesity. Serious health problem related to increased fat deposition, with the risk of developing other metabolic problems. -Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Hormonal disorder in women, which involves hormonal problems that cause menstrual irregularity, as well as problems related to metabolism. -High Prolactin (Hyperprolactinemia). Elevation of prolactin in the blood, which causes problems with other hormones, both female and male, generating sexual problems. About the Specialty. Metabolic Problems – Disorders related to metabolism: * Prediabetes. Diagnosis and treatment of the patient with initial metabolic problem, to delay the development of other diseases. *Diabetes. Diagnosis and individualized pharmacological treatment of the patient with diabetes, as well as control and monitoring. * Dyslipidemia. Diagnosis and treatment of patients with elevated cholesterol and / or triglycerides, as well as their control and monitoring. *Overweight and obesity. Pharmacological treatment of overweight and obesity, as well as follow-up after bariatric surgery. Thyroid Problems. -Disorders of the function and structure of the thyroid. * Hypothyroidism. Individualized medical management of the patient with decreased thyroid hormone. * Hyperthyroidism. Treatment of disorders related to the increase in thyroid hormones. * Thyroid nodules. Evaluation of the risk of malignancy of thyroid tumors, as well as taking a biopsy if necessary. Bone Fragility Problems. -Ailments related to loss of bone quality. *Osteoporosis. Disease with loss of bone strength, related to menopause, the use of different medications, or other diseases. * Hyperparathyroidism. Hormonal problem that is related to accelerated loss of bone quality and other alterations such as kidney stones. Female Hormone Problems. -Disorders in young women, during pregnancy and menopausal. * Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. We investigate and treat a lack or excess of hormones that causes breakthrough bleeding. * Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy. Hormone replacement during pregnancy to avoid complications in the child of a mother with hypothyroidism. * Diabetes in Pregnancy. Individualized management of the patient with glucose problems in pregnancy to avoid consequences for the baby. Pituitary problems. -Tumors of the pituitary gland and problems related to its hormones. * Pituitary tumor. Follow-up of tumors that do not produce hormones, but cause problems or decrease in hormones due to size or surgery. * Hyperprolactinemia. Elevation of prolactin in the blood, with sexual problems in men and women. .
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